AVATAR 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Avatar is a 2009 American science fiction epic film, written and directed by James Cameron,

and starring Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Sigourney Weaver, Michelle Rodriguez and Stephen Lang.

The film is set in the year 2154 on Pandora, a moon in the Alpha Centauri star system.

Humans are engaged in mining Pandora's reserves of a precious mineral,

while the Na'vi—a race of indigenous humanoids—resist the colonists' expansion,

which threatens the continued existence of the Na'vi and the Pandoran ecosystem.

The film's title refers to the genetically engineered bodies used by the film's characters to interact with the Na'vi.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Avatar had been in development since 1994 by Cameron, who wrote an 80-page scriptment for the film.

Filming was supposed to take place after the completion of Titanic, and the film would have been released in 1999,

but according to Cameron, "technology needed to catch up" with his vision of the film.

In early 2006, Cameron developed the script, the language, and the culture of Pandora.

He mentioned that sequels are possible if Avatar is successful.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In a 2007 interview with Time magazine, Cameron addressed the meaning of the film's title:

answering the question "What is an avatar, anyway?" Cameron stated,

"It's an incarnation of one of the Hindu gods taking a flesh form."

He said that "[i]n this film what that means is that the human technology in the future is

capable of injecting a human's intelligence into a remotely located body, a biological body".

Cameron stated, "It's not an avatar in the sense of just existing as ones and zeroes in cyberspace.

It's actually a physical body."

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The look of the Na'vi, the characters native to the world depicted in the film,

was inspired by a dream that Cameron's mother had long before he wrote Avatar.

She dreamt about a 12-foot-tall blue woman and he thought "that's kind of a cool image".

So in 1976 or 1977, he put into his first screenplay a planet with a native population

that was 12 feet tall and blue, and "gorgeous", which later became the basis for the Na'vi in Avatar.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pandora's floating "Hallelujah Mountains" were inspired by the Chinese Huang Shan mountains

 

 

 

 

The film has vivid scenes of combat, but it is also about peace.

Cameron acknowledged that it implicitly criticizes America's War in Iraq

and the impersonal nature of mechanized warfare in general.

In reference to the use of the term "shock and awe" in the film, Cameron stated,

"We know what it feels like to launch the missiles.

We don't know what it feels like for them to land on our home soil, not in America."

In a later interview however, Cameron said, "The film is definitely not anti-American."

A scene in the film portrays the violent destruction of the towering Na'vi Hometree,

which collapses in flames after a missile attack, coating the landscape with ash and floating embers.

When asked about the scene's visual resemblance to the events of the September 11 attacks

on the World Trade Center, Cameron said

he had been "surprised at how much it did look like September 11".

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In 2154, the RDA corporation is mining Pandora, a lush, Earth-like moon of the planet Polyphemus.

Parker Selfridge (Giovanni Ribisi) heads the mining operation, and it employs former marines for security.

The corporation intends to exploit Pandora's reserves of a valuable mineral called unobtanium.

Pandora is inhabited by the Na’vi, a blue-skinned species of sapient humanoids with feline characteristics.

Physically stronger and taller than humans, the Na'vi live in harmony with Nature,

worshiping a mother goddess called Eywa.

 

Humans cannot survive exposure to Pandora’s atmosphere for very long and use gas masks.

In an attempt to improve relations with the natives, scientists create human-Na’vi hybrids called avatars,

controlled by genetically-matched human operators.

Jake Sully (Sam Worthington), a paraplegic former marine,

becomes a last-minute replacement for his murdered identical twin brother,

a scientist trained to be an avatar operator.

Dr. Grace Augustine (Sigourney Weaver), the head of the Avatar Program,

considers Sully an inadequate replacement for his brother, and relegates him to a bodyguard role.

 

Jake escorts Augustine and biologist Norm Spellman (Joel David Moore) on an exploratory mission

in their avatar forms to make contact with the Na'vi, in order to help establish diplomatic relations,

solve the problem of resources and end the threat of violence.

 

The group is attacked by a predator, and Jake becomes separated and lost.

Forced to survive the night in Pandora’s dangerous jungles,

he is rescued by Neytiri (Zoe Saldana), a female Na'vi.

Neytiri brings Jake to Hometree, which is inhabited by Neytiri’s clan,

the Omaticaya. Mo'at (C. C. H. Pounder), the Na'vi shaman and Neytiri's mother,

shows interest in the warrior "Dream-walker" (their term for the Avatars),

and instructs her daughter to teach Jake their ways.

 

Colonel Miles Quaritch (Stephen Lang), leader of the security forces for RDA,

hears of Jake's unique relationship with the Omaticaya and promises Jake his "real legs"

in exchange for intelligence about the natives and what it will take for them to abandon Hometree,

which rests above a large deposit of unobtanium.

 

Over three months, Jake grows close to Neytiri and the Omaticaya

and begins preferring their lifestyle, eroding his loyalty toward RDA's agenda.

He is initiated into the Omaticaya, and he and Neytiri reveal their love for each other, choosing each other as mates.

Jake's change of loyalty is revealed when he disables a bulldozer's cameras as it destroys the tribe's "Tree of Voices".

Col. Quaritch disconnects Jake from his avatar and presents Selfridge and Augustine

with a vlog in which Jake admits that his mission is fruitless;

the Omaticaya will never abandon Hometree.

Selfridge is convinced that negotiations will fail and orders Hometree's destruction.

 

Augustine argues that the destruction of Hometree could affect the vast bio-botanical neural network

that all Pandoran organisms are connected to,

and Selfridge gives Jake and Augustine one hour to convince the Na’vi to leave Hometree.

 

When he reveals his mission to the Omaticaya, Neytiri accuses him of betraying them,

resulting in Jake and Augustine's imprisonment.

Quaritch’s forces destroy Hometree, killing Eytucan (Wes Studi), Neytiri's father and clan chief, and many others.

Jake and Augustine are disconnected from their avatars and detained for treason along with Norm.

Trudy Chacón (Michelle Rodriguez), a security force pilot who is disgusted by the violence, breaks them out.

 

During their escape Quaritch shoots Augustine. With Augustine dying, Jake turns to the Omaticaya for help.

To regain their trust he tames a Toruk, a powerful flying beast that only five Na'vi have ever tamed.

Jake flies to the Omaticaya, who have gathered at the sacred Tree of Souls, and pleads with Mo'at to heal Augustine.

They attempt to transplant her "soul" into her avatar,

but her injuries are too severe and she dies before the ritual can be completed.

 

With the assistance of Neytiri and Tsu'Tey (Laz Alonso), the new leader of the Omaticaya,

Jake assembles thousands of Na'vi from other clans.

Jake prays to Eywa to intercede on behalf of the Na'vi in the coming battle.

Quaritch, noting the mobilization of Na'vi clans, convinces Selfridge

to authorize a preemptive strike on the Tree of Souls.

Because it is a center of Na'vi religion and culture,

its destruction would leave the Na'vi too demoralized to resist further human encroachment.

 

As the corporation's army attacks, the Na'vi retaliate but suffer heavy casualties, among them Tsu'Tey and Trudy.

When the Na'vi are on the verge of defeat,

the Pandoran wildlife suddenly attacks the corporation's forces, overwhelming them.

Neytiri interprets this as Eywa answering Jake's prayer.

Jake destroys the main bomber before it can reach the Tree of Souls.

Col. Quaritch escapes and finds the avatar interface pod where Jake's human body is located and attacks it,

exposing Jake to Pandora's atmosphere.

Neytiri kills Quaritch and saves Jake.

With the attack repelled, Neytiri and Jake reaffirm their love as she sees his human body for the first time.

Selfridge and the military personnel are expelled from Pandora,

while Jake, Norm, and the scientists studying Pandora are allowed to remain.

Jake is seen wearing the insignia of the Omaticaya leader.

The film ends with Jake's consciousness being transplanted into his Na'vi avatar permanently by the Tree of Souls.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 http://movies.yahoo.com/holiday-movies/avatar/1809804784

 http://daymix.com/go/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)