The Yin of Inner Leadership
陰
yin
literally, "the female principle"
1. Zanshin
殘 心
zanshin
literally, "the spirit stays or lingers"
The term means connection,
the ability to extend our energies outward to create new harmonies.
The Tao is an empty vessel,
Infinitely useful,
The source of then thousand things.
It blunts all sharpness,
Unties all knots,
Softens the light,
And blends with the earth.
Deeper than the oceans,
Its scope is infinite,
Its power eternal.
(Tao, 4)
The Tao Te Ching affirms personal leadership,
the enduring power of character.
It tells us:
The ancient leaders who followed the Tao
Did not give people elaborate strategies
But help to simple practice.
It is hard to lead
When we try to be too clever.
Too much cleverness undermines group harmony.
Those who led without such strategies
Bring blessing to all.
To know these principles
Is to follow Tao.
(Tao, 65)
導
Te: The Power of Character
Te: "virthe," "goodness," "power," and "morality,"
but it is actually made up of three separate symbols:
"to go," "straight" and "the heart."
Thus, Te means integrith or character:
living "straight from the heart."
With the power of character,
we continuously influence and transform the world around us.
The Tao Te ching tells us:
All actions flow from the Tao.
Character (Te) shapes them.
Circumstances complete them.
The ten thousand things
Honor Tao
And revere Te
Not by custom or law,
But by their own nature.
Therefore the Tao creates
And Te cultivates,
Nurtures and protects,
Promotes, but does not posses,
Empowers, but does not take credit,
Leads without dominating.
This is the power of character.
(Tao, 51)
Leadership Skills for a Changing World
Consciously responding to our world with the wisdom of living systems,
we become Tao leaders,
no longer reacting to the world unconciously,
but participating in its ongoing creation.
Flowing with Change: Zanshin
The great Tao is everywhere,
Flowing left and right.
The ten thousand things flow from it.
Yet it never dominates,
But achieves its purpose
Without taking credit.
Seen with detachment,
It appears infinitely small,
The energy that flows
Through all creation.
(Tao, 34)
Flowing with Change
Zanshin is the ability to recognize the flow with change.
Tao leaders welcome change
because they perceive the world dynamically.
Detachment and Zanshin
Detachment clears our vision;
instead of emotionally overreacting to circumstance,
we remain centered.
(Tao, 67)
In the East or West,
the important principle is balance:
courage and compassion,
wisdom and strength,
yin and yang.
TAO Questions
"Who do I know (in my experience or in history)
who combines courage and compassion?"
"How did this person develop and express these qualities?"
"What can I do to develop greater courage and/ or compassion myself?"
TAO Exercise
Read a biography of someone you admire.
Learn some important lessions from this person's example.
Role models are powerful motivators.
Stretching Ourselves: Flowing with Zanshin
Transcending the limits of ego,
our lives become works of art.
Harmonizing the Unexpected: The Music of Zanshin
Transcending ego,
maintaining inner harmony,
they keep time with the music that governs all our lives.
Zanshin and the Courage to Reach Out
Becoming a Tao leader means
daring to take risks.
daring to be ourselves in the fullest sense,
not surrendering to external pressures,
not being afraid of who we are.
Sometimes it means
reaching out to do something new
as a spiritual exercise.
TAO Question
Is there something you'd like to do that your've been putting off?
To develop your leadership qualities,
it need not be work related.
In the Tao,
everything is related.
Does this activity make sense?
If so,
make a commitment to yourself to do it and take the first step.
Afterward,
take some time to record
what you learned about yourself
and the energy of zanshin.
Facing Your Fears
The Tao Te Ching shows us another way:
to become aware of what these energies may mean,
to listen and to learn.
TAO Questions
"What am I feeling?"
"What am I really afraid of?"
Zanshin as Flexibility: The Strength of Bamboo
The Tao Te Ching tells us:
We begin life gentle and yielding.
At death we are rigid, inflexible.
The grasses that grow are green and supple.
In death they are withered and sere.
Therefore, the rigid and inflexible
Belong to death.
The gentle and yielding
Are filled with life.
(Tao, 76)
TAO Exercise
Is there some failure or mistake in your past that is still haunting you?
Face that failure squarely and ask yourself what you learned from it.
What would you do differently?
What have you learned about yourself?
What will you do in the future?
Now take the next step—forward.
Leave the past behing and boldly get on with your life.
Facing the Unknown
Training through Your Doubts
The Tao Te Ching tells us that
all nature follows this process of zanshin,
moving from conception to creation one step at a time:
A tree that grows beyound your reach
Springs from a tiny seed.
A building more than nine stories high
Begins with a small mound of earth.
A journey of a thousand miles
Begins with a single step.
(Tao, 64)
The Tao Te Ching tells us:
With strength of character,
Nothing is impossible.
When our hearts expand
To embrace the impossible,
We are able to lead with Tao.
(Tao, 59)
Dreher, Diane. The Tao of Personal Leadership. Harper Collins Publishers. New York. 1997.
to be continued...
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