"The Meaning of Life"
“What is the meaning of life?” There are many different ways to
approach the ultimate goal of life. “Psychological Health,” by Albert Ellis
& Windy Dryden, illustrates the several criteria for finding “the meaning of
life,” from “Handling Special Problems,” updated 2 Nov. 1997. Here are three
characters from 21 criteria that clarify how to analyze the ideal ways to find
the answer. These are based upon the experts’ thesis, and the opposite concepts
from various groups who represent this issue from different
viewpoints.
<http://www.Halcyon.com/neiders/conquest/hsp.htm>
First, High frustration tolerance: Rational
individuals give both themselves and others the right to be wrong. Even when
they intensely dislike their own and others' behavior, they refrain from damning
themselves or others, as persons, for unacceptable or obnoxious behavior. People
who are not plagued with debilitating emotional distress go along with St.
Francis and Reinhold Niebuhr by changing obnoxious conditions they can change,
accepting those they cannot, and learning to tell the difference between the
two.
As a case in point, St. Francis is one of the greatest theologians. “Power of the price of love: that can happen only when we give up control, and learn to love reality as it is, people as they are, situations as they arise, good and bad, useful and useless, the pleasure and the pain.” <http://www.stfrancismacon.com/PowerAsPrice.htm>
Moreover, Reinhold Niebuhr (1892-1971) is known for his study of
relating the Christian faith to the reality of modern politics and diplomacy.
“The Serenity
Prayer” has been used in many variations. “Living
one day at a time, Enjoying one moment at a time, Accepting hardship as a
pathway to peace, Taking, as Jesus did, This sinful world as it is, Not as I
would have it, Trusting that You will make all things right, If I surrender to
Your will, So that I may be reasonably happy in this life, And supremely happy
with You forever in the next.”
<http://quote.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhold_Niebuhr>
In contrast, Cliff Walker
stated in “Philosophy of Positive Atheism” from his introduction to activistic
atheism, “Nothing will be accomplished in this respect unless and until we stand
up, assert our dignity, and demand respect and equal treatment. We must stop the
lies told about us every week, from the pulpit and from the floor of Congress,
and this will happen most quickly if we live a Satyagraha-like sense of
integrity in our own lives and demand it from those around us. Madalyn Murray
O'Hair made a very poignant remark: "Actually, I don't like Atheists very much
-- at least most of them -- because they are not motivated to move into the
community and attempt to correct the injustices which are everywhere apparent
against them." It takes work to
move into the community and attempt to correct these injustices. And if we don't
do it, it won't get done. God is certainly not going to do it for us. Thus, if
anyone is looking for a term to describe that brand of atheism which demands
ethical behavior of oneself and of one's associates, we hereby encourage people
to use "Positive Atheism" as that term. To us, "Positive Atheism" means all this
and much more.”
<http://www.positiveatheism.org/faq/faq1111.htm#WHATISPOSATH>.
Second, Commitment to creative pursuits:
Most people tend to be healthier and happier when they are vitally absorbed in
something outside themselves and preferably have at least one powerful creative
interest, as well as some major human involvement, that they consider so
important that they structure a good part of their life around
it.
However, “The Institute for Humanist Studies” promotes nonreligious perspectives on
social, political, and ethical issues and serves as a resource for and about the
humanist community. “Our
primary task is to make human beings aware in the simplest terms of what
Humanism can mean to them and what it commits them to. By utilizing free
inquiry, the power of science, and creative imagination for the furtherance of
peace and in the service of compassion, we have confidence that we have the
means to solve the problems that confront us all. We call upon all who share
this conviction to associate themselves with us in this endeavour.” (IHEU 50th
Congress,
<http://humaniststudies.org/humphil.html>
Finally, Risk-taking: Emotionally healthy
people tend to take a pair amount of risk and to try to do what they want to do,
even when there is a good chance that they my fail. They tend to be adventurous
but not foolhardy.
On the contrary, Frank R. Zindler portrayed “Spirit, Soul and
Mind,” in “The Probing Mind,” February 1985. “To wonder where the mind goes
after the brain decays is as silly as asking where the 70-miles-per-hour have
gone after a speeding auto has crashed into a tree. Just as the relative motion
of an auto can be altered only within certain limits and still represent the
process called "speeding," so too we can alter the functioning of the brain only
so much before the process called "mind" or "thinking" becomes altered out of
existence. As a result, whether or not we shall be any more responsible in the
application of this new knowledge than we were in the application of fire,
dynamite, and atomic energy remains to be seen. Even the un-average person plays
ill the part of Prometheus. Unless we, collectively the new Prometheus, judge
wisely what to do with our new psychobiological powers, like Prometheus we may
find ourselves chained to rocks, our vitals torn by eagles. Or
worse.”
<http://www.atheists.org/Atheism/mind.html>
In
conclusion, indeed I appreciate the experts who studied the “meaning of life”
from their deepest hearts, not only for themselves, but for others.
Especially, Peter B. Raabe said, “While the adage that the unexamined life is
not worth living is somewhat of an exaggeration, it is certainly true that the
examination of a life by means of philosophical counseling can lead to the
living of a better life.”
Also,
Charles Robert Darwin said, “As
for a future life, every man
must judge for himself between conflicting vague
probabilities.”
As a
consequence, I discovered the way of understanding the meaning of life.
It makes me also defining the awareness of the value, endowment and
fruitfulness for our lives. Life is persisting of the precious moments,
constantly. Feel the pleasant moment and share it with others. It echoes to the
world for the better place to live, and the world is filled with the grateful
heart for the meaning of life.
May 26, 2004
S.
Rhee
Argument Essay
[English
AX 6680]
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